Symptoms of GERD
The symptoms of GERD can vary in severity and may include:
- Persistent heartburn or burning sensation in the chest
- Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Chronic cough or throat irritation
- Hoarseness or sore throa
- Sensation of a lump in the throat
If you experience these symptoms frequently, consult a GERD specialist in Bilaspur for diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of GERD
GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus, weakens or relaxes abnormally. Contributing factors include:
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Obesity or being overweight
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Hiatal hernia
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Smoking or alcohol consumption
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Eating large meals or lying down after eating
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Certain medications that relax the LES (e.g., sedatives or calcium channel blockers)
Complications of Untreated GERD
Without proper management, GERD can lead to:
- Esophagitis: Inflammation of the esophagus.
- Barrett’s Esophagus: Changes in the esophageal lining, increasing cancer risk.
- Esophageal Stricture: Narrowing of the esophagus due to scar tissue.
- Chronic Cough or Aspiration Pneumonia: Caused by acid reaching the throat or lungs.
