Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis
In the early stages, liver cirrhosis may not show noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, common symptoms include:
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
-
Swelling
in the legs, ankles, or abdomen (edema or ascites).
Itchy skin. - Easy bruising or bleeding.
- Loss of appetite or nausea.
- Confusion, drowsiness, or slurred speech (hepatic encephalopathy).
If you experience these symptoms, consult a liver specialist in Bilaspur for evaluation and treatment.
Causes of Liver Cirrhosis
Liver cirrhosis is caused by chronic liver damage from various conditions, including:
-
Chronic Alcohol Abuse: Excessive alcohol consumption over time damages liver cells.
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Hepatitis B and C: Viral infections that cause inflammation and scarring.
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Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Fat buildup in the liver leading to inflammation.
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Autoimmune Hepatitis: The immune system attacking liver cells.
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Bile Duct Disorders: Conditions like primary biliary cholangitis or primary sclerosing cholangitis.
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Genetic Disorders: Conditions like Wilson's disease or hemochromatosis.
Complications of Untreated Liver Cirrhosis
Without timely treatment, liver cirrhosis can lead to:
- Portal Hypertension: Increased blood pressure in the veins of the liver.
- Esophageal or Gastric Varices: Swollen veins that may bleed severely.
- Liver Failure: The liver's inability to function properly, requiring a transplant.
- Liver Cancer: Higher risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Infections: Increased susceptibility to infections due to reduced immunity.
