Common Symptoms of IBD
Symptoms of IBD vary depending on the severity and type of the condition. Common signs include:
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Chronic diarrhea, sometimes with blood or mucus
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue and weakness
- Reduced appetite
- Fever or night sweats
- Rectal bleeding
If you experience persistent symptoms, consult a gastroenterologist in Bilaspur for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Causes of IBD
The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it is believed to result from an abnormal immune system response. Contributing factors include:
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Genetics: A family history of IBD increases the risk.
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Environmental Factors: Diet, lifestyle, and exposure to certain infections may trigger symptoms.
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Immune System Dysfunction: An overactive immune system can attack the GI tract, causing inflammation.
Complications of Untreated IBD
If left untreated, IBD can lead to severe complications, such as:
- Bowel obstruction or strictures
- Fistulas (abnormal connections between organs)
- Colon cancer (especially in ulcerative colitis)
- Nutritional deficiencies due to malabsorption
- Severe dehydration and anemia
